Author Guidelines

1. Manuscripts must be submitted electronically via the OJS portal in Microsoft Word format (.doc / .docx).

2. Article length must range between 4,000 and 8,000 words, set on A4 paper, 1-inch margins, Times New Roman 11 pt, and 1.0 line spacing.

3. Manuscript structure: Title, Authorship details (Names, Affiliations, Emails), Abstract (150–250 words with 3–5 keywords), Introduction, Methods, Results and Discussion, Conclusion, and References.

4. In-text citations and references must adhere strictly to the APA Style (7th Edition), preferably formatted using reference manager tools (Mendeley, Zotero, or EndNote).

5. Authors are required to write their manuscript directly using the official Article Template downloadable from the journal sidebar.