PERAN MAHKAMAH INTERNASIONAL DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP INTERNASIONAL

Sari

The environment can’t be separated from the world movement to give greater attention to the environment, given the fact that the environment has become a problem that needs to be tackled together for the sake of survival on this earth. Unresponsible acts by those who take advantage of such nature may trigger a reaction from both local and international communities. Environmental disputes are disputes between two or more parties arising from the presence or suspicion of environmental pollution and / or damage. Countries suffering losses from exploitation and environmental pollution by other countries may seek redress and liability. This paper reviews the roles of the International Court of Justice in resolving international environmental disputes. The International Court of Justice is the main organ of the United Nations. In an effort to settle the case to the International Court of Justice is not a state obligation but only facultative. States in the choice of ways of dispute resolution can be through other means such as diplomacy, mediation, arbitration and other peaceful means. Thus the settlement of cases filed with the International Court of Justice is optional and voluntary to the parties to the dispute.

Keyword : The Environment, the International Court of Justice, the disputes.